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Butterflies in the Garden

Mon, 04 Jun 2012 10:01:21 +0100

Who doesn't love to have butterflies in the garden? Those marvellous vibrantly coloured insects with their fragile wings are a delight to watch. However, you need to be careful if you have cats or puppies as they just love to chase them and unfortunately, they often catch and kill them.To attract butterflies you need to choose plants for butterflies, not necessarily plants for you. Hopefully you both like the same varieties, but butterflies are only attracted to nectar rich flowers and not all varieties of butterflies are attracted to the same plants. You also need to provide plants to support the butterfly throughout its lifecycle.Butterflies do recognise colour, so large plantings of the same of the same flowers that attract butterflies will work best.

Some butterflies are attracted to weeds so if you have a meadow or some uncultivated part of your garden, that might be suitable.Some common plants that attract butterflies are of course Buddleia (Butterfly Bush) as well as Honeysuckle, Vibernum, Lilac, Lavender, Lantana, Azalea, Cornflower, Lupin, Verbena, Violet, Snapdragon and Hollyhock. Herbs too, such as Mint, Sage, Parsley and Oregano attract butterflies. This list is by no means exhaustive, just includes those plants which most people will recognise - there are dozens more so research is necessary to find out which plants attract your local butterfly population.Most people probably don't really like the idea of encouraging caterpillars but the butterfly needs to be supported through its larvae stage as well.

While larvae eat a huge amount very quickly, they only do so for a very short time so damage to plants is minimal.It's not only plants that attract butterflies but water too. A birdbath or some other raised bowl would be ideal, preferably out of easy reach of cats, dogs and children.Another factor for butterflies in the garden is sunlight as sun loving flowers attract more butterflies. However, butterflies also need shade, not only from the sun but from wind and rain as well.One last word of warning if you want butterflies in the garden and that is go easy on the pesticides as butterflies are easily killed by them. Try a dilute solution of washing up liquid and removing infected foliage if you have trouble with plant pests and diseases.

Leafcutter Bees and Those Missing Bits From Your Roses.

Fri, 30 Mar 2012 08:36:51 +0100

The leafcutter bee is a solitary bee which along with mason bees and carder bees belongs to the family Megachilidae.This family of bees is notable for the fact that their pollen carrying apparatus (called a scopa) is restricted to the under surface of the abdomen, rather than mostly or exclusively on the hind legs as in other bee families.The leafcutter bee takes its name from its method of nest-building.As a solitary bee it does not live in a colony like the honey or bumble bee.The female is solely responsible for nest finding, building and the welfare of the next generation. However, it is not uncommon to find several in close proximity to one another. In fact in some parts of the world their territories can be quite extensive even covering several acres if the conditions are right.

Leafcutter bees like mason bees, can cause damage to property depending upon their numbers and where they choose to build their nests.Life cycle If you see neat segments cut out of the leaves of your roses or other shrubs, leafcutter bees are the likely culprits. Using their mandables (mouthparts) they remove neat pieces of leaves or even flower petals in some instances, to construct and line their nests, overlapping the pieces collected to construct cigar-shaped cells in hollow spaces. Leafcutter bees will nest in a variety of places, in the ground, under stones, in cavities in wood and stone, plant stems, and in dead wood. As many as 12 pieces of leaves are used by the leafcutter bee to form each cell. Smaller circular pieces of leaves are used to seal the cells and there are usually 6 to 10 cells per nest.Before sealing the cell the female leafcutter bee deposits a supply of pollen and nectar, then lays an egg on top, seals it up and goes on to build the next one. Each cell can take the bee around 6 to 8 hours in total to complete and seal off. Once she has sealed the last cell and has laid all her eggs the leafcutter bee has done her job and dies.These bees are unusual in the insect world as each female leafcutter lays on average only about 15 eggs.

Compare that with a queen honey bee who can lay 100's of thousands of eggs in her lifetime.The young over-winter in their cells as mature larvae and emerge as adult leafcutter bees in late spring-early summer. The last egg laid is the first to hatch and these are usually males who then stay around on nearby flowers waiting for the females to emerge.PollinationLeaf cutter bees are considered to be very efficient pollinators and are being increasingly bred in the US and elsewhere as a substitute for failing honey bee colonies, in particular Megachile rotundata, the alfalfa leafcutter bee or lucerne leafcutter bee.This species was imported from Europe and has now been introduced into most major regions of the world, as it is an efficient pollinator of alfalfa, carrots and other vegetables.Originally imported into North America to pollinate alfalfa, which honeybees avoid as the flowers need to be pried open to reach the pollen, these leafcutter bees have become widespread.

The alfalfa leafcutter bee is now managed intensively in North America and has become a multi million dollar business. They are also widely used in Russia and New Zealand and Australia where alfalfa is known locally as Lucerne.It has been calculated that one alfalfa leafcutter bee can do the pollination job of 20 honey bees. As unlike honey bees they do not collect pollen in baskets on their legs but collect it in hairs on their abdomens and are therefore more likely to spread it about as they move around.StingsLeafcutter bees as with other solitary bees tend not to be as aggressive as honey bees and to a lesser extent bumble bees. Both the male and females are more likely to use their mandables, however the female leafcutter does have a stinger but will only use it if squeezed or caught beneath clothing. The leafcutter bee`s sting is not as painful as a honey bee sting but is more like the bite of a mosquito in terms of pain level. Therefore unlike honey bees there is no necessity to wear bee suits when managing leafcutters.

Bee Removal Tips to Safely Get Rid of Bee Hives

Wed, 22 Feb 2012 04:29:01 +0100

Bees are a big problem in a large number of neighborhoods all over the world. Due to this, more and more people are looking for tips to get rid of these bees safely and effectively. Bees are insects belonging to the wasp and ant family and are found in all continents except Antarctica. Though most of us fear bees and do not want them around us, but it is important to know that they play a major role in the ecosystem as well.

Bees are one of the most important pollinators and many of the products they produce, such as beeswax and honey, are quite beneficial as well.Keep in mind that you should not get into the damage control mode right after seeing the first signs of bees. Here are some effective bee removal tips that you can use to remove bee hives from your vicinity.Bee Removal TipsFirst of all, before you take any steps for bee removal, make sure to wear multiple items of clothing in layers. Ensure that all parts of your body are covered before you go close to the bee hive. The ideal way of getting dressed would be wear full-sleeved shirt, tucked inside the pants and tucking the bottom of your pant inside your socks. Next, cover the hands with gloves and feet with shoes.

If possible, wear a scarf, hat, and face mask as well.Once ready, spray abundant amounts of insecticide on the bees and the beehive. The regular insecticide that you use at home with not be beneficial enough for the purpose. Instead get the insecticide made especially for the purpose of bee removal. Spray this insecticide at the hive's entrance as well as on the entire beehive. This will guarantee that all bees entering inside or moving outside the hive are effectively killed. This is the best way of exterminating the bees completely.After you are sure that most of the bees are killed, smoke the entire area around the beehive to remove any other bees that might still be present inside the hive. Allow the smoke to stay in the area for ample time to ensure that any bee do not even come back to this hive searching for food.Once all bees inside and outside the hive have been killed, carefully remove the hive from the area.

Either throw away this hive far away or preferably, burn it up completely. Next, try to remove any existing smell and all traces of hive from the area as a precautionary measure. Spray additional insecticide in the area to ensure that no bees come back there.Follow the above mentioned Bee removal tips to get rid of any beehives present in the vicinity of your home. These simple tips will be extremely helpful in keeping you sage from menace of beestings. However, if you feel that you will be unable to follow the steps yourself, then seek help from professional companies dedicated to this task. Make sure to consult multiple companies to find the most economical option for safely removing bees from the area.

10 Things You Didn't Know About Honey Bees 02

Tue, 07 Feb 2012 09:01:15 +0100

10. What exactly is Colony Collapse Dysfunction? Colony collapse disorder is evenly as heinous as it sounds. Whole colonies of bees happen to be rapidly vanishing, not leaving a trace behind. Were you aware these stuff about bees? Here is some good examples:1. Bees trained as bomb sniffersGot a need to sniff out drug dealers, gun runners, or perhaps terrorists? Send in the particular bee squad. The K-9 unit got nothing on these specifically trained bees that may identify drugs, gunpowder, explosives, ?you name it. 2.Bee visual system designed to computersBees aren't the wisest of God's masterpieces, but they could still fly as well as land with mastery.

Professor Mandyam Srinivasan together with his team are in the operation of understanding the bee's natural navigational technique. The data may lead scientists to crafting a visual system which supplies unmanned airplanes eyes. 3. New Zeeland types of bees open bird-adapted flower. Peraxilla tetrapetala is definitely a species of mistletoe which hoards the nectar and pollen inside its bud. In normal conditions, the bud just opens each time a native bird inserts its beak, something like a lock and key. 4. Famous Einstein Quote on Bees is FakeWhat Einstein did say: I'm convinced that He does no play dice. What Einstein did not say: If the bee vanishes out of the face of the earth, man could have a maximum of four years to live on. 5.Honey bees could recognise facesHere is a strange fact: the honey bee, having a brain barely greater than a pin head, can recall human faces for days after seeing them. Remember that the very next time you'se all set to gush the way you never forget a face?

6. Bees are classified as the only insects that generate eatable food for peopleIt's pretty horrible to consider; thousands of honey bees lineup as well as regurgitate together to produce honey. Which bee puke is then harvested as well as merrily consumed by human beings. Strangely enough, honey is the sole insect created food humans can consume.7. The Bee as Symbols for DeathThe West has its Grim Reaper. The Ancient Near East and also Aegean culture has its bee. Typically the insect had been seen as a connection involving the afterlife and also this world, bringing souls to the other part. A few even went so far as to craft their tombs into the form of a beehive.8. The Sun Flower Task - The Citizen Look for BeesThroughout the planet, there exists a very true fear that honey bees will probably go extinct due to what's known as the colony collapse problem. In response, safety groups are usually humming with endeavours to save lots of the honey bees.

One particular initiative is asking normal folks in order to plant sunflowers inside their yards and also record the number of bees visit within a fifteen minute time-frame. Scientists will then use that information to extrapolate local bee communities.9. Working bees could elevate 100% on their bodyweightHoney bees create Vin Diesel look soft. Orchid bees (from Panama) in particular can easily lift their very own weight and then fly around the room by using it. Scientists state that bees are usually so jacked so that they can evade possible predators, carry food and try to escape from intense mates. 10. What's Colony Collapse Ailment? Colony collapse condition is every bit as heinous as it appears. Whole colonies of bees happen to be quickly disappearing, not leaving a trace behind.

Guarantee Green Grass in the Spring With These Hints

Mon, 19 Dec 2011 07:53:54 +0100

Really don't you concur? While we're at it let us examine a further probably difficulty standing concerning you and a greener lawn. Over watering throughout persistent dry spells. If you are guilty of performing that, you are leaching useful nutrients from the soil. Leaving your grass starved for the meals it needs to retain it a peak green. I choose urea although for the reason that it is a slower release and it lasts twice as lengthy.We also have a different article with four much more good reasons for how to correct a yellow lawn outlined below author profile.Strolling to the initially tee you want to establish some floor rules.Let him know that you are rarely beaten on your house turf and that you would like to retain score if that was okay.

(The difference a score card makes is extraordinary) There are some keys to seem for in the course of the spherical.Initial and foremost are the communication amounts. Are they regular? Do they go missing when points are difficult? Are they unbearable when elements are heading very well? You are wanting for consistency. A secure and steady communicator will preserve their feelings in examine irregardless of the situation.You are wanting for honesty and integrity. There are enough possibilities through a game to stretch or shrink the value put on each of these critical attributes.An individual of the motives you want to foster some sort of competitiveness is mainly because you want to see what happens in the line of fire when outcomes are a barometer and when steps are accompanied by worry. Are you viewing golf balls miraculously seem from dense bush with claims of "the luck of the Irish"? As form as you are, you might allow appearing balls slide underneath the radar but when maintaining score commences to be a dilemma, it really is time to turn up the strain.When was the very last time you allow your accountant miss count by 10, 20 or even thirty.

Whoops, I forgot is the typical sheepish reply. It may well perform if the celebration transpired an hour in the past but we are speaking about straightforward additions that occurred in the previous several minutes.A person warning ought to be far more than ample and if these minor specifics are not genuinely that crucial...what is? What is the frame of mind towards "gimmies", "do-overs" or "mulligans".Are second chances expected, desired or frowned on? Okay, so anything would seem to be heading well so lets manifest some scenarios for him. What would he do if he discovered himself beating you? Would he go for the jugular or would he take the foot of the pedal in the hope of not embarrassing you? Would he grow to be cocky? Would he get started to get sweaty palms and nervously peaceful? Every and every last emotion could be tied to some sort of enterprise operation. None of the emotions and emotions that are effortlessly noticeable in the golf domain start out and end perfect there. The naked truths of an persons character will constantly be located out.The golf course tends to set the process in rapid ahead.One particular of my favourites is viewing what happens when someone beneath performs.

Choosing the right Grass The Best Grass for a Green Lawn

Sun, 20 Nov 2011 04:07:23 +0100

   When thinking about growing a new lawn, it's natural to be curious about the types of grass that exist around the world. The object of a new lawn is often that search for colour - for the perfect tinge of green which lights up any garden. So, what types of grass might you be able to utilise to grow your perfect green lawn? Which is the most green grass?There are dozens and dozens of types of grass, which to normal person all seem very similar.

   Again, it's green so it must be grass! Well, when it comes down to it, as far as we're concerned in the UK, there aren't that many grasses that we can consider, and they are: Chewings fescue Creeping red fescue Brown top bent Perennial ryegrass Annual meadow grass. To make things even more complicated, each variety of grass has a large amount of what are called cultivars, the name used to talk about interbreeding of grass types to distill all of the best characteristics into one grass strain for a given situation. An example would be, high tolerance to drought or a good resistance to wear. Again, you may not need to take this into consideration unless your garden is being maintained with a really clear use in mind, such as it's use as a croquet lawn or a golf-style putting green.Easily the most widespread grass found in lawns in the UK is perennial ryegrass as it has consistently been a great deal cheaper than any other variety, and it is also very resistant to a large amount of use, such as foot traffic. This is a great deal thanks to the fact that it's a fast growing grass which can repair itself quickly after being put under stress.

   This is definitely a very useful characteristic when, for example, it's being used in a play area. The negative aspects of perennial ryegrass is that it needs constant mowing, and at regular intervals, at least twice per week. It also needs a large amount of fertiliser application to keep it growing and healthy. And, lastly, it produces huge amount of grass cuttings which you then need to dispose of. Thanks to these numerous reasons, I would always counsel against using ryegrass on its own, and this is even considering the fact that modern cultivars are much slower growing and finer leaved than in the past.The other most common lawn grass in the UK is annual meadow grass. This could be considered surprising as it is never introduced deliberately. Annual meadow grass is classified as a weed grass, and can easily colonise and survive in the most unwelcoming environments, such as pavement cracks, largely thanks to its ability to create large amounts of seed and the presence of a very shallow, dense root system. Due to this opportunist nature, this grass will quickly colonise any areas of bare soil in your lawn, whether produced by disease, wear or otherwise.

   Some think this is a good characteristic for their grass, but as you might be able to tell from the name, it's an annual grass, and this means it dies or becomes very weak in the colder seasons. It also means that it reproduces by creating a huge amount of seed heads which look very untidy on any lawn. A few of the meadow grass plants may survive and become a type of perennial but they are still very much less resilient than others.Finally, we can talk about the remaining three grass types which were mentioned above: creeping red fescue, chewings fescue, and brown top bent. These grasses are most commonly used on bowling greens and golf courses, being very fine leaved, quite slow to grow, and producing strong deep roots.These characteristics have all come about due to the fact that all three are grasses that are naturally found in quite infertile ground, such as linksland; the salt marshes and sand dunes that are found between any beach and the adjoining farmland.

   These traits are very desirable in a golf course designer's grass sward as they need much less water and less nutrients via fertiliser, and even more importantly, the need much less regular cutting. The most effective ground cover is gained by using a mix of two, or perhaps even three, of these types of grasses. The grasses very much complement each other in terms of growing habits, and any issues with disease will normally catch only one variety at a time, so cutting down on overall damage.So, to tie things up, the perfect lawn would be one that is built from the bottom up using free draining materials and crowned with a good combination of bent and fescue grasses. In reality, though, most lawns these days are created on quite unsuitable ground with a random mix of grass cover, some ok, some certainly not ok. When building your own lawn, think about the use you wish to make of it, and it might be that you need to compromise between the best looking types of grass and the most hard wearing varieties. Overall, a mix is best, to achieve the best of both worlds. Good luck with your growing!

Carbon 14 In All Coal and Diamonds Proves Young Earth 02

Sat, 24 Sep 2011 14:01:57 +0100

     The Bible, through its listing of the ages of the patriarchs in the genealogies, gives an approximate 6,000 year age of the earth since the creation. The discrepancy is resolved when we take into account that the implied 50,000 year age of the coal is based on the assumption that the carbon 14 to carbon 12 ratio in the earth's environment was the same when the coal was formed as it is today. Scientists at Answers In Genesis and The Institute for Creation Research who study the earth's magnetic field maintain that the earth's magnetic field was several times stronger in ancient times than it is today and therefore carbon 14 was formed in the upper atmosphere at a much slower rate. Therefore there was much less carbon 14 available in the ancient earth than there is now and this accounts for the low amount in the coal. This implies that the coal samples' actual age can reasonably be inferred to be within the biblical timeframe of 6,000 years.

    To put it another way, the implied 50,000 year age of the coal blows away the old earth timeframe but even the implied 50,000 year age is likely much higher than the actual age of the coal. We can confidently say that the actual age is much younger than 50,000 years because carbon 14 levels were very low during the time of coal formation in the early earth. The RATE group also tested twelve samples of diamonds and found detectable levels of carbon 14. This is especially significant because diamonds are not prone to any kind of potential contamination because of their extreme hardness. Old earth evolutionists claim that diamonds are up to 3.5 billion years old. The presence of carbon 14 in diamonds clearly shows the absurdity of that claim. Other groups of scientists have found detectable levels of carbon 14 in dinosaur bones. I have read that scientists, even old earth evolutionist scientists, cannot find any fossil or coal that does not have carbon 14! The RATE group was composed of scientists who believe in creation. Their work however, merely confirmed the work of noncreationist scientists who have measured carbon 14 in coal and diamonds since Accelerator Mass Spectrometry was used to measure carbon 14 beginning in the early 1980s.

    As you can imagine, the discovery of carbon 14 in coal beginning in the 1980s sent shockwaves through the radiocarbon community. Dozens of papers were published in peer reviewed journals dealing with this embarrassing development. Painstaking efforts were made to eliminate any sample contamination or equipment malfunction yet carbon 14 kept showing up in coal and fossils! One of the RATE scientists, John Baumgardner PhD, has cited many noncreationist scientific writings on carbon 14 in coal and diamonds. One of these is a 2007 paper by Taylor and Southon discussing the detection of carbon 14 in diamonds. Baumgardner also effectively rebutted a web posting by Kirk Bertsche that criticized the work of the RATE group. Creationists claim that coal was formed rapidly during Noah's flood when "all the fountains of the great deep burst open" (Gen. 7:11 NASB.) This Bible passage refers to massive volcanism and tectonic shifts that occurred during the flood. Huge land masses containing dense vegetation were subducted (buried) during the movements of the earth's plates.

    This resulted in vast stores of vegetation being buried deep beneath the earth's surface where temperature and pressure caused it to change into coal and oil. Some oil deposits are more than five miles below the earth's surface. Coal formation had to happen rapidly because slow accumulation of plant matter allows the plant matter to rot before it can be turned into coal. Plant matter in today's Amazon basin rots far more rapidly than plant matter in more temperate climates. Carbon 14 in coal and diamonds gives persuasive evidence favoring a young age of planet earth. Carbon 14, like the recent finds of blood remnants in dinosaur bones and other natural clocks showing a young age of earth are persuading an ever growing number of scientists. It used to be that creationists were like a hidden guerrilla band among PhD scientists. Now with the rapidly growing Intelligent Design Movement a regular army of evolution denying scientists has emerged. Creation of this planet occurred within the biblical timeframe. Young age of earth clearly disproves Darwinian evolution. My source for much of the material in this article is from "The New Answers Book" edited by Ken Ham.

Modern New Kunming sustainable development must solve water problems - 02

Sat, 27 Aug 2011 07:42:42 +0100

    Hard to make a big water is rare in this Drought Give us an important warning, should be prepared to further enhance the sense of crisis and sense of responsibility, focused on enhancing the capacity of the key water resource protection, the implementation of urban water resources protection and utilization of the four major projects to ensure the smooth construction of modern new Kunming advance. First, we should actively promote the replenishment project to address the Kunming Dianchi Lake water and the future development of eco-water conditions.

    To manage, with good Yunlong Reservoir water, better play the role of Zhangjiuhe supplement project. Speed up the water for the sea water diversion project, for a project completed within the next year to Kunming water, solve with Kunming Airport Economic Zone Water Q Question. Accelerate the Kraal River Dianchi replenishment Pre-construction progress of the project, the work to speed up project approval. Yunnan diversion projects continue to advance the preliminary work; Second, we must actively promote the flood control and continue to Dianchi Lake as the province's most important ecological civilization construction, greater efforts to promote the project crucial to ensure the completion of Dianchi Lake, the Eleventh Five planning objectives and tasks, an early start of Dianchi Lake, 12 5 Planning, revise and improve the good Dianchi Protection Ordinance; Third, we must actively promote the water storage , Kunming, the province to seize the water go all the time, held the city of power, large and small water projects simultaneously, a go fast on a number of water projects, improving irrigation and drinking water security, supporting capabilities, to ensure that urban and rural water supply needs; Fourth, we should actively promote the Water Project, to improve water use efficiency as important to develop water-saving standards, innovative water-saving mechanism, curb irrational demand for water to create water-saving culture, and accelerate the creation of water-saving city. Qin Guangrong serious that in Kunming city, the groundwater must seriously implement the no-take measures to increase supervision of unauthorized acts of exploitation of groundwater punishment, to take strong measures to grasp the conservation and protection of water sources.

    Qin Guangrong stress of raising the capacity of the new water resource protection in Kunming, Kunming is a matter of construction of a new overall strategy works for the benefit of future generations of the popular project, Kunming city water supply to strengthen the organization and leadership at the provincial level all departments should cooperate fully mobilize all positive factors, integrate various elements of resources to ensure protection of water resources capacity of Kunming implement the deployment of efforts to fundamentally solve water shortages on the development of modern new Kunming bottleneck.

Discover The Water That's Best for You 01

Thu, 25 Aug 2011 07:51:43 +0100

   With all the different types of water out there and the hype that goes with each, it can bevery easy to get confused about which water is really best for your health.So, if you find yourself struggling with the environmental concerns of bottled water versusthe potentially dangerous chemicals in tap water, I understand.Unfortunately not all of us live close to a mountain stream where we can fill up our waterbottles and drink some of the best water on the planet for free ?the way nature designed it.Most of us live in large urban areas and need to rely on commercial water distribution systemsthat are often loaded with chlorine, disinfection by-products, fluoride, and many other toxins.Here's the sobering truth?Every year a greater number of contaminants are uncovered in publicand private water supplies.

   And with each passing day, we learn more about how these substanceshave the potential to jeopardize your well-being.Let me ask you?when was the last time youchecked to ensure the water you and your familyare drinking is truly safe? And I mean, reallychecked? What's In YOUR Glass of Water? If you're like most people, you probably take your drinking water for granted. You crack open a bottle or turn on the filter on your tap and pour yourself a nice tall glass of cool, sparkling water. Did you know that the cleanest-looking water isn't necessarily the healthiest? Sometimes the greatest dangers with drinking water can't be seen, tasted, or even smelled. Impurities in your drinking water can come from a number of sources. There are many different toxic synthetic chemicals used in society today. And, unfortunately, the list grows longer every year. To make matters worse, even someoccurring substances can be harmful when they end up in your drinking water. naturally Then there's the question of water treatment and the myriad contaminants that can result from the process of disinfection. Finally, distribution systems and pipes create hazards all on their own.

   To be sure, your drinking water is subject to many, many potential points of contamination. And honestly, these potential hazards can vary from water source to water source?p> Your Local Water Company May Be Jeopardizing Your Health To make your water safe to drink, your local water treatment plant most likely adds chlorine, chlorine dioxide, or chloramines to the water. The practice of adding chlorine to drinking water began in the late 1800s and by 1904 became the standard in water treatment, and for the most part remains so today. Chlorine isn't necessarily used because it's the safest or even the most effective means of disinfection. It's used because it is the cheapest and it is highly effective at eliminating water borne infections that are all too common in countries like India and Mexico.. While chlorine effectively kills the harmful, disease-causing microorganisms, an unwanted side effect typically occurs at the same time. Water supplies naturally contain organic matter, such as decaying vegetation. The chlorine-containing disinfectants react with this matter, generating toxic chemical disinfection byproducts, or DBPs for short.

   Some of the more dangerous DBPs created from the chlorination of water include trihalomethanes (THMs) and Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs).These chlorine byproducts can trigger the production of free radicals in your body.